Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers

At a glance

  • Median Salary
    $59,283
  • Local Jobs
    1,613
  • Entry-Level Education
    High School
patrol car lights

Occupation Profile

Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.

By the Numbers

Daily Tasks

  • Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts.
  • Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations.
  • Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.
  • Render aid to accident victims and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries.
  • Investigate illegal or suspicious activities.
  • Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.
  • Monitor, note, report, and investigate suspicious persons and situations, safety hazards, and unusual or illegal activity in patrol area.
  • Testify in court to present evidence or act as witness in traffic and criminal cases.
  • Monitor traffic to ensure motorists observe traffic regulations and exhibit safe driving procedures.
  • Relay complaint and emergency-request information to appropriate agency dispatchers.
  • Drive vehicles or patrol specific areas to detect law violators, issue citations, and make arrests.
  • Photograph or draw diagrams of crime or accident scenes and interview principals and eyewitnesses.
  • Evaluate complaint and emergency-request information to determine response requirements.
  • Execute arrest warrants, locating and taking persons into custody.
  • Patrol and guard courthouses, grand jury rooms, or assigned areas to provide security, enforce laws, maintain order, and arrest violators.
  • Verify that the proper legal charges have been made against law offenders.
  • Patrol specific area on foot, horseback, or motorized conveyance, responding promptly to calls for assistance.
  • Investigate traffic accidents and other accidents to determine causes and to determine if a crime has been committed.
  • Transport or escort prisoners and defendants en route to courtrooms, prisons or jails, attorneys’ offices, or medical facilities.
  • Direct traffic flow and reroute traffic in case of emergencies.
  • Question individuals entering secured areas to determine their business, directing and rerouting individuals as necessary.
  • Notify patrol units to take violators into custody or to provide needed assistance or medical aid.
  • Serve statements of claims, subpoenas, summonses, jury summonses, orders to pay alimony, and other court orders.
  • Inform citizens of community services and recommend options to facilitate longer-term problem resolution.
  • Place people in protective custody.
  • Locate and confiscate real or personal property, as directed by court order.
  • Provide road information to assist motorists.
  • Conduct community programs for all ages concerning topics such as drugs and violence.

Occupational Skills

What skills are necessary for a Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers career?

Hard Skills

  • Access Controls
  • Bilingual (Spanish/English)
  • Crime Prevention
  • Law Enforcement
  • Legal Depositions
  • Legal Hearings
  • Public Relations
  • Shotguns
  • State Laws
  • Traffic Control

Soft Skills

  • Communications
  • Ethical Standards And Conduct
  • Good Driving Record
  • Investigation
  • Multitasking
  • Operations
  • Record Keeping
  • Report Writing
  • Valid Driver's License
  • Writing

Hard skills are specific, learnable, measurable, often industry- or occupation-specific abilities related to a position.

Soft skills can be self-taught and usually do not necessitate a certain completed level of education. They are essential in many industries and occupations.

Educational Programs

  • TypeCredentialHrsOnlineFinancial Aid
    Credit/CEAAS, TCOLE Cert.60/748NoYes
  • TypeCredentialHrsOnlineFinancial Aid
    CTEAAS60SomeYes
  • TypeCredentialHrsOnlineFinancial Aid
    CTEL244SomeYes
  • TypeCredentialHrsOnlineFinancial Aid
    CTEL244SomeYes
  • TypeCredentialHrsOnlineFinancial Aid
    CTEL118SomeYes
  • TypeCredentialHrsOnlineFinancial Aid
    AAS CreditAAS60SomeYes
  • TypeCredentialHrsOnlineFinancial Aid
    CTEL125SomeYes
  • Learn more aboutPolice and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers

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